Naval Ship Yards
U.S. Naval shipyards and bases
Since the nation's earliest days, the U.S. Navy has operated its own shipyards. There were 13 in total, four of which are still active. In addition, eight naval stations - one in the U.S., seven overseas - had some shipbuilding capability. At the end of WWII, the Navy terminated or cancelled almost all new ship construction contracts and only a few new ships were built in the Naval Shipyards thereafter. Then, in 1972, a report was published that demonstrated that ships built in Naval Shipyards cost, on average, about 30% more than ships built by private-sector shipbuilders: as a result, all new ship construction in the Naval Shipyards ceased and five of the nine remaining yards were closed. Finally, the U.S. Coast Guard maintains its own yard in Baltimore MD: a host of boats have been built there over the years but it is now primarily a maintenance facility. Comments or queries, please email info@navalmarinearchive.com.
Shipyard | Location | State | Est. | Closed | Disposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active Public Shipyards (5) | |||||
Norfolk NSY | Portsmouth | VA | 1767 | Maintains ships of the Atlantic Fleet | |
Pearl Harbor NSY | Honolulu | HI | 1908 | Maintains ships of the Pacific Fleet | |
Portsmouth NSY | Kittery | ME | 1800 | Maintains nuclear submarines | |
Puget Sound NSY | Bremerton | WA | 1901 | Decommissions nuclear-powered submarines | |
Coast Guard Yard | Baltimore | MD | 1899 | Maintains Coast Guard cutters and craft | |
Inactive Public Shipyards and Bases (10) | |||||
Boston NSY | Charlestown | MA | 1800 | 1974 | Turned over to the National Parks Service |
Charleston NSY | Charleston | SC | 1901 | 1996 | Turned over to the City of Charleston |
Mare Island NSY | Vallejo | CA | 1854 | 1996 | Turned over to the City of Vallejo |
New York NSY | Brooklyn | NY | 1800 | 1966 | Turned over to the City of New York |
Philadelphia NSY | Philadelphia | PA | 1801 | 1996 | Turned over to the City of Philadelphia |
Long Beach NSY | Long Beach | CA | 1943 | 1997 | Turned over to the City and Port of Long Beach |
New Orleans NS | New Orleans | LA | 1901 | 2011 | Converted into a "federal city" |
Pensacola NSY | Pensacola | FL | 1825 | 1911 | Converted into a naval air station |
San Francisco NSY | Hunters Point | CA | 1941 | 1969 | Turned over to the City of San Francisco |
Washington NSY | Washington | DC | 1799 | 1883 | Retained by the Navy and used for a variety of shore establishments |
Overseas Bases (7) | |||||
Cavite NS | Cavite | RP | 1899 | 1992 | Turned over to the Govt. of the Philippines |
Culebra NS | Culebra | PR | Turned over to the Govt. of Puerto Rico | ||
Guam NS | Apra | GU | 1944 | Active | |
Guantanamo NS | Guantanamo | CU | 1903 | Active | |
Olongapo NS | Olongapo | RP | 1899 | 1992 | Turned over to the Govt. of the Philippines |
Panama NS | Balboa | CZ | Turned over to the Govt. of Panama | ||
Tutuila NS | Pago Pago | AS | 1899 | 1951 | Turned over to the Dept. of the Interior |